Beyond Dawlish

Engineered hardwood flooring has become a top choice for Canadian homeowners seeking the warmth and elegance of wood without the limitations of solid hardwood. Known for its durability, versatility, and resistance to fluctuating climates, engineered hardwood is ideal for Canadian homes, especially those with basements or radiant heating systems. But to truly enjoy its benefits, proper installation is key.

Whether you're hiring professionals or going the DIY route, here's everything you need to know about engineered hardwood installation in Canada.

Why Choose Engineered Hardwood?

Before diving into the installation process, it's important to understand why engineered hardwood is so popular across Canada:

• Stable in fluctuating climates: Unlike solid hardwood, engineered planks are made from multiple layers of plywood or HDF (high-density fiberboard) topped with a hardwood veneer. This layered construction helps the floor withstand humidity and temperature swings—common in many parts of Canada.

• Compatible with various subfloors: Engineered hardwood can be installed over concrete, plywood, or existing flooring, making it ideal for condos, basements, and other areas where traditional hardwood isn’t practical.

• Options for floating, glue-down, or nail-down installation: This gives homeowners flexibility based on budget, subfloor condition, and personal preference.

Preparing for Installation

Proper preparation is crucial for a successful engineered hardwood installation. Here are the key steps:

1. Acclimation

Engineered hardwood should be acclimated to your home’s environment. Leave the flooring planks in the room where they will be installed for 48–72 hours before installation. This helps minimize expansion or contraction after installation.

2. Check Subfloor Moisture

In Canada, moisture is a common concern, especially during winter and spring. It’s important to test the subfloor for moisture content. Subfloors should be dry, level, and clean. Moisture barriers or underlayments are often used when installing over concrete or below-grade spaces.

3. Gather Tools and Materials

Depending on the installation method, you may need:

• Flooring adhesive (for glue-down)

• Nail gun and staples (for nail-down)

• Underlayment (for floating floors)

• Spacers, saws, tapping block, and a pull bar

Installation Methods

There are three main installation options for engineered hardwood flooring in Canada:

1. Floating Installation

This is a popular DIY option. The planks lock together using a tongue-and-groove or click-lock system, and they "float" over the subfloor with no glue or nails.

• Best for: Condos, basements, and temporary flooring solutions

• Tip: Use underlayment to reduce noise and add moisture protection.

2. Glue-Down Installation

In this method, adhesive is applied directly to the subfloor, and each plank is glued down.

• Best for: Concrete subfloors or when a more permanent, solid feel is desired

• Tip: Make sure to use adhesives recommended by the flooring manufacturer to avoid warranty issues.

3. Nail-Down Installation

This traditional method involves securing planks to a wood subfloor using a nail gun.

• Best for: Plywood subfloors or ground-level installations

• Tip: Leave expansion gaps around the perimeter to account for seasonal changes in humidity.

Hiring a Professional vs. DIY

While engineered hardwood is easier to install than solid wood, hiring a professional can save time and prevent costly mistakes—especially if your home has uneven floors, moisture issues, or complex layouts.

If you’re a confident DIYer, a floating installation might be feasible. However, always follow the manufacturer's installation guidelines and check local building codes.

Post-Installation Care

Once installed, your engineered hardwood floor should be kept at a stable indoor temperature (between 18–24°C) and humidity level (35–55%). These conditions help maintain the structural integrity of the flooring.

• Use felt pads under furniture to avoid scratches.

• Clean regularly with a soft broom or hardwood-safe vacuum.

• Avoid excessive water—use a damp mop rather than soaking the floor.

Final Thoughts

Engineered hardwood is a smart investment for Canadian homeowners looking for beauty, performance, and versatility. With the right preparation and proper installation method, it can provide years of comfort and style.

Whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional installer, knowing the ins and outs of engineered hardwood installation will help you get the best results for your space.