Beyond Dawlish
Requirements to Become a Pilot: How to Become Pilot in India
Introduction
Becoming a pilot is a dream for many, but it requires dedication, training, and meeting certain eligibility criteria. Whether you wish to fly commercial airliners or pursue a private pilot’s license, understanding the requirements is the first step. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to become pilot in India.
Educational Requirements
The journey to becoming a pilot starts with fulfilling the basic educational criteria. Here’s what you need:
- Minimum Qualification: A candidate must have completed their 10 2 education with Physics, Mathematics, and English as compulsory subjects.
- Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% marks in the 10 2 examination is usually required for most pilot training institutes.
- Alternative Path: If you did not have Physics and Mathematics in 10 2, you can still pursue these subjects through the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) to meet the eligibility criteria.
Age Requirements
The age requirement varies depending on the type of license you wish to obtain:
- Private Pilot License (PPL): Minimum age of 17 years.
- Commercial Pilot License (CPL): Minimum age of 18 years.
Medical Requirements
Medical fitness is crucial when considering how to become pilot. You must pass the following medical exams:
- Class 1 Medical Certificate (for CPL aspirants).
- Class 2 Medical Certificate (for PPL aspirants).
- These certificates are issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) approved medical examiners.
- Physical fitness, including eyesight, hearing, and general health, must meet the required standards.
Entrance Exams
To pursue a career as a pilot, you may need to clear entrance exams depending on the flight school or program you choose. Popular exams include:
- IGRUA Entrance Exam: Conducted by the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA).
- Cadet Pilot Programs: Many airlines have their own selection process, which includes written tests, interviews, and medical exams.
Flight Training
Once the basic requirements are met, you can begin your flight training. This is the most important part of understanding how to become pilot in India.
- Selection of Flying School: Choose a DGCA-approved flying school within India or abroad.
- Ground Training: Learn about air regulations, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft technical knowledge.
- Flight Training: This includes a minimum of 200 hours of flying for CPL and 40 hours of flying for PPL.
- Simulator Training: Practicing on simulators is an essential part of flight training to enhance your skills.
License Application and Exams
After completing your training, you must pass several exams:
- Written Exams: Tests on Air Navigation, Aviation Meteorology, Air Regulations, and Aircraft Technical Knowledge.
- Flying Tests: Practical exams where your flying skills are evaluated by a DGCA-approved examiner.
- Radio Telephony Restricted (Aeronautical): A communication test mandatory for CPL.
Cost of Becoming a Pilot in India (in Rupees)
The journey to become a pilot can be expensive. Here’s a rough estimate:
- Private Pilot License (PPL): INR 10–15 lakhs.
- Commercial Pilot License (CPL): INR 25–50 lakhs, depending on the flying school.
- Additional expenses include medical tests, entrance exams, and DGCA licensing fees.
Skills Required to Become a Pilot
If you are learning how to become pilot, you need to develop specific skills:
- Situational Awareness
- Communication Skills
- Leadership and Decision-Making
- Teamwork and Coordination
- Technical Knowledge
- Stress Management
Career Opportunities After Becoming a Pilot
Once you obtain your license, there are several career paths to explore:
- Commercial Airlines (Domestic and International)
- Cargo Pilot
- Charter Pilot
- Flight Instructor
- Corporate Pilot
- Military Pilot (if you pursue a career through NDA or AFCAT)
Tips for Success
- Start Early: Begin your preparation right after 10 2.
- Research Well: Choose the right flying school that meets DGCA standards.
- Maintain Good Health: Medical fitness is essential for obtaining a license.
- Practice Consistently: Improve your flying skills through consistent practice and simulator training.
Conclusion
Understanding the requirements to become a pilot is the first step towards a rewarding aviation career. From educational qualifications to medical tests and flight training, every step is essential. If you are seriously considering how to become pilot, start by preparing yourself academically, physically, and financially. The journey may be challenging, but the reward of flying high is worth every effort.
