Beyond Dawlish

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Licensed Pilot

Becoming a licensed pilot is a structured process that requires training, certification, and dedication. Whether you dream of flying recreationally or pursuing a career in aviation, following these steps will help you achieve your goal.

Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before starting pilot training, ensure you meet the following criteria:

• Minimum Age: At least 16 years old for a Student Pilot License (SPL) and 18 for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
• Education: A high school diploma is generally required; some airlines prefer a degree in aviation.
• Medical Certification: Pilots must pass a medical exam conducted by an aviation medical examiner to ensure they are physically and mentally fit to fly.

Step 2: Choose a Flight School

Enroll in a certified flight school that offers structured training programs. There are two types of training schools:

• Part 61 Flight Schools: Flexible training for students who prefer a self-paced approach.
• Part 141 Flight Schools: More structured and rigorous programs, ideal for those pursuing a commercial career.

Some universities also offer aviation degree programs that include flight training.

Step 3: Get a Student Pilot License (SPL)

Before you can fly solo, you need an SPL, which requires:

• Passing a medical exam.
• Completing some ground school training.
• Receiving approval from a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI).

Step 4: Obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL)

A PPL allows you to fly non-commercially. To get one, you must:

• Complete at least 40 hours of flight training, including solo flights.
• Pass a written exam on aviation theory.
• Successfully complete a check ride (practical test) with an FAA examiner.

Step 5: Earn a Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

For a professional career in aviation, a CPL is required. This involves:

• Accumulating at least 250 flight hours (including night flying and cross-country flights).
• Mastering advanced maneuvers and navigation.
• Passing the written and flight tests.

Step 6: Gain Additional Ratings and Experience

Depending on your career goals, you may need additional qualifications such as:

• Instrument Rating (IR): Allows flying in low-visibility conditions.
• Multi-Engine Rating (MER): Required to fly aircraft with multiple engines.

Step 7: Get an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

For major airlines, you need an ATPL, which requires 1,500 flight hours and passing a rigorous exam.

By following these steps, you can turn your dream of flying into reality and build a rewarding career in aviation!