Detecting cataracts early can make a significant difference in treatment and vision outcomes. These 7 simple self-tests can help identify symptoms and potential signs of cataracts. First, check for blurred or cloudy vision by covering one eye and then the other to see if one eye appears hazier than the other. Another test is to assess your night vision; difficulty seeing in low light or noticing glare and halos around headlights could indicate cataracts. Third, observe your sensitivity to bright lights—if sunlight or indoor lights feel unusually intense, it may be a symptom. Fourth, try reading or looking at colored objects; fading or yellowing of colors can also be a cataract sign. Fifth, test for frequent prescription changes in glasses, as cataracts can alter vision stability. Sixth, cover one eye at a time and look for double vision in a single eye, which can be caused by lens clouding. Finally, notice if you’re frequently rubbing your eyes or squinting due to eye strain. While these self-tests can provide clues, a professional eye exam is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
Causes of cataracts include aging, diabetes, smoking, UV exposure, and genetic factors. Treatment options mainly involve cataract surgery, a safe and effective procedure to restore vision. Early detection allows for better planning and management of cataract symptoms.
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